Mariam Al-Mansoura Al-Sadig Al-Mahdi

مريم المنصورة الصادق المهدي

Stateswoman · Peace Mediator · Former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Sudan

Three decades at the front line of Sudan's struggle for democracy — physician turned diplomat, negotiator, and a leading voice for women, peace and security across the African and Arab worlds.

Dr Mariam Al-Sadig Al-Mahdi

Biography

Dr Mariam Al-Sadig Al-Mahdi is a Sudanese stateswoman, peace mediator and physician who served as the Republic of Sudan's Minister of Foreign Affairs during the country's democratic transition. The daughter of Sadiq al-Mahdi — Sudan's last democratically elected prime minister — she became a leading political figure in her own right, and only the second woman to hold the foreign-affairs portfolio in Sudan's history. Born and raised in Omdurman into the Al-Mahdi family — part of Sudan's public life for some 150 years — and a daughter also of Dr Sara Al-Fadil, a pioneering Sudanese woman, she is a mother of six.

Trained first in medicine, she practised as a physician and paediatrician before dedicating herself to public life: opposing autocratic rule, building broad pro-democracy coalitions, and negotiating the settlements that shaped Sudan's transition. She has been arrested for her activism, named among the Financial Times' 25 most influential women of the year, and remained one of the most outspoken defenders of civilian government through coup and war.

Today she is deepening a specialist focus on peace mediation and security-sector reform, while continuing to champion the inclusion of women — and the protection of survivors of conflict — in every process that will shape Sudan's future.

Areas of focus

Where her experience meets today's work

Senior expertise built on a record of negotiating with armed movements, reforming security institutions, and keeping civilian voices at the centre of transition.

01

Peace Mediation

Lead negotiator of the Paris Declaration and co-founder of the Sudan Call coalition — bridging civil and armed movements toward peaceful settlement, with formal training through the Swiss FDFA Peace Mediation Course.

02

Security-Sector Reform & DDR

Direct experience negotiating Sudan's civil–military transition and the integration of armed components into a political settlement — the heart of security-sector reform and disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration.

03

Women, Peace & Security

A lifelong advocate for women's leadership and for survivors of conflict-related violence — from founding the Sudanese Women's Forum for Darfur to carrying women's voices to the African Union and the United Nations.

Career

A life in public service

1991 – 1998

Physician & Paediatrician

Practised medicine at Soba University Hospital and across Sudanese civil hospitals after training in Jordan and at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine.

1998 – 2000

Field Surgeon & Major, Umma Liberation Army

Delivered frontline medical care in conflict-affected eastern Sudan; Editor-in-Chief of the movement's publication, Sahwa.

2000 – 2014

National Umma Party Leadership

Led the party's women's development, media and communication sectors and joined its Political Bureau, emerging as a prominent opposition voice against autocratic rule.

2008 – 2012

Founding Secretary-General, Sudanese Women's Forum for Darfur

Built a national platform for women's participation in the Darfur peace process and championed survivors of conflict-related violence.

2014

Co-founder, "Sudan Call" · Lead Negotiator, "Paris Declaration"

United civil and armed movements behind a single peaceful-transition platform; became Vice-President of the National Umma Party for international relations.

2018 – 2019

Negotiator, Civil–Military Transition

Represented the Forces of Freedom and Change in talks with the Transitional Military Council, helping shape civilian oversight of the security sector, and signed the Freedom and Change Declaration.

Feb – Nov 2021

Minister of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Sudan

Led national diplomacy across the African Union, Arab League, OIC, UN and EU; chaired Sudan's High Political-Technical Committee on the GERD; helped secure Sudan's reintegration at the May 2021 Paris Conference. Resigned in protest after the October coup.

2023 – present

Voice for Civilian Sudan

Displaced by Sudan's 2023 war, she has continued to advocate for a return to civilian, democratic government and for women's inclusion in peace efforts at the African Union and the United Nations.

2025 – 2027

Deepening Security & Mediation Expertise

Pursuing an MA in Security Studies (Cavendish University, Uganda) and trained in peace mediation through the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs.

Signature achievements

Moments that shaped a transition

Lead negotiator of the Paris Declaration (2014), aligning Sudan's civil and armed opposition behind a peaceful settlement.

Co-founder of the Sudan Call coalition and signatory of the Freedom and Change Declaration (2019) — the charter underpinning Sudan's democratic transition.

Chaired Sudan's High Political-Technical Committee on the GERD, the trilateral negotiation with Ethiopia and Egypt.

Helped secure Sudan's reintegration into the international financial system, solidified at the May 2021 Paris Conference on Sudan.

Named by the Financial Times among the 25 most influential women of 2021.

A leading champion of women, peace and security and of survivors of conflict-related sexual violence.

“The women of Sudan are very adamant and very strong fighters for democracy.

— Dr Mariam Al-Mahdi, to the Financial Times, 2021

Women, Peace & Security

From founding the Sudanese Women's Forum for Darfur to carrying the collective voice of Sudanese women peacebuilders to the African Union Peace and Security Council and the United Nations, Dr Al-Mahdi has spent her career insisting that no settlement is durable without women at the table.

Her advocacy spans the political participation of women, the protection of survivors of conflict-related sexual violence, and the inclusion of women's coalitions in the diplomacy that will end Sudan's war.

On women in leadership

Overcoming barriers, breaking ceilings

Drawn from her keynote to the IGAD Leadership Academy (Mombasa, October 2025), where she reflected on a life in public service and the obstacles women face in political leadership.

“They took the power. She kept the dignity.”

— words said of her leadership

  • Women's empowerment is not a fight — it is a right. The call should be not for efficiency, but for justice.
  • Politics is a noble calling of representation and service.
  • Knowing your people, respecting them, and being honest and transparent with them is the foundation of trust — and of leadership.
  • Women working in politics is the most effective way to secure women's rights, and the surest way to set society right.

An open invitation to women everywhere: enter political life — and lead.

Dr Mariam Al-Mahdi receiving her certificate at the Peace Mediation Course, 2025
Receiving her certificate at the Peace Mediation Course, Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, 2025.
Dr Mariam Al-Mahdi at an international summit
Representing Sudan on the international stage.

In her own words

A life story, not just a tale

My childhood ended early. Home was a small village within a large family, and school was a necessity of life rather than mere education. I trained as a physician — in Khartoum, in Jordan, in Britain — but when the 1989 coup overturned the country, I went from doctor to medic on the Eastern Front. I met my husband there, united with me in love for the people, and from that moment marriage, motherhood and the struggle moved together: pregnancy and study, raising children and building coalitions, all at once.

There were imprisonments, trials and defamation, and broken bones; the day in December 2010 when my arm and skull were broken became a turning point, after which I grew louder and more resolute. I lost my mother suddenly in 2008, and my father — my mentor and friend — to Covid in 2020. I served as Foreign Minister and resigned rather than accept a coup; and when war erupted in April 2023 I became, like millions of Sudanese, a refugee still working for peace amid polarisation, hatred and persecution. Through all of it, being among my people has been my passion and my consolation.

Adapted from her keynote "Women in Leadership," IGAD Leadership Academy, 2025.

Obstacles & challenges

The questions women in leadership face

In her keynote she named, without flinching, the questions that confront women who lead.

Are the barriers women face rooted in religion — or in men's ideas?
Must a woman choose between being a professional, a wife, or a mother to succeed?
How do you remain strong without being called ill-mannered?
How do you keep your femininity without your honour being questioned?
How do you stay close to women's movements while working at the highest levels of power?
Are women in politics subjected to gender-based violence — and who will help?
How do you reform political parties to become gender-sensitive?

Press & recognition

In the public record

Selected coverage, official records, and institutional appearances. Links open the original source.

Speeches & media

In her own voice

مريم الصادق المهدي

Contact

For speaking, mediation & advisory enquiries

Invitations for conferences, mediation engagements, advisory roles and media are welcome.

Get in touch